| 11. |
(a) |
Define the staining process. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Define Eleromagnetic radiation |
| 12. |
(a) |
Define Biochips and its importance |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain the method of labeling of biological molecules. |
| 13. |
(a) |
Explain the types of chromatography. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Define the importance of trans-illuminator. |
| 14. |
(a) |
Explain Regression Analysis |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Define sampling technology in statistical studies. |
| 15. |
(a) |
Explain the components of research paper. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain the importance of reference collection. |
PART C - (5 x 10 = 50 marks) Answer ALL questions in about 500 words each choosing either (a) or (b). |
| 16. |
(a) |
Write an essay on SEM. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Briefly write about fluorescent microscopy. |
| 17. |
(a) |
Explain the methods involved in the detection and measurement of radioactivity. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Write an essay on IR |
| 18. |
(a) |
Explain the importance of horizontal electrophoresis. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain RHPD analysis in detail. |
| 19. |
(a) |
oWrite an essay on Standard deviation and Correlation. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Write notes on (i) Probability normal and bionomial distribution (ii) Measures of Dispersion.
|
| 20. |
(a) |
Discuss the importance of Internet in updating literature. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
How can you carryout the literature and reference collection and prepare it in thesis format? |
| 11. |
(a) |
Explain the gene transfer methods. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Write a short note on gene sequencing. |
| 12. |
(a) |
Explain the mechanism of t-DNA transfer. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain gene silencing with an example. |
| 13. |
(a) |
Explain the method of biotransformation. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
How cryopreservation is useful in tissue culture studies? |
| 14. |
(a) |
Explain gene mapping in prokaryotes. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Define molecular marker in detail. |
| 15. |
(a) |
Define PBR in detail. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain tools of Bioinformatics. |
PART C - (5 x 10 = 50 marks) Answer ALL questions in about 500 words each choosing either (a) or (b). |
| 16. |
(a) |
Write on the types and role of marker genes. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Write notes on: (i) Shuttles vector (ii) Target genes |
| 17. |
(a) |
Explain the structure and organization of Ti plasmid. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain how tissue culture technique is useful in overcoming the stress and pest problem in plants.
|
| 18. |
(a) |
Write an essay on micro propagation. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Explain the method of invitro production of secondary metabolites. |
| 19. |
(a) |
Write an essay on Genomics |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Write notes on (i) Human gene (ii) Pattern of gene expression
|
| 20. |
(a) |
Write an essay on Plant Genomic Resources and its importance. |
| or |
| |
(b) |
Write notes on: Sequence database searching Phylogenetic analysis |