Code No.: 7225                                                                                               Sub. Code: C 1 AB
M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2008.
First Semester
Botany – (CBCS)
Elective I - HORTICULTURE
(For those who joined in July 2008 and afterwards)
Time: Three hours                                                                                            Maximum : 75 marks
PART A - (10 x 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL the questions.



Comment/Describe/Write short notes/Define the following:
1. Floriculture.
2. Pot culture.
3. Wood ash.
4. Pruning
5. Manure pit in kitchen garden
6. Irrigation for Mango
7. Topiary.
8. Edges
9. Hanging baskets
10. Hotspot analysis.
PART B - (5 x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. a) Give an account of Root cutting.
Or
(b) Discuss in brief about tongue grafting
12 (a) Explain hot bed.
Or
(b) Write an account of manuring.
13. (a) Cultivation of brinjal – Discuss.
Or
(b) Discuss the cultivation of papaya.
14 (a) Give an account of Arches.
Or
(b) Write about Roof garden
15 (a) Importance of flowers in perfumery Illustrate.
Or
(b) use of orchids in horticulture.
PART C - (5 x 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
16. (a) Write an essay on Layering.
Or
(b) Write an essay on Budding.
17 (a) Discuss transplanting in detail.
Or
(b) Write an essay on irrigation techniques.
18 (a) Write an essay on tomato cultivation.
Or
(b) Discuss orchard layout in detail.
19 (a) Describe Landscape gardening in detail.
Or
(b) Write an essay on water garden.
20 (a) What is bonsai? Explain in detail.
Or
(b) Illustate the cultivation of rose.


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Code No.: 7222 Sub. Code: C 11 B
M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2008.
First Semester
Botany – (CBCS)
Paper I – PLANT DIVERSITY – I – ALGAE, FUNGI, LICHENS AND
BRYOPHYTES
(For those who joined in July 2008 onwards)
Time: Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A - (10 x 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions
Comment/Define/Write short notes of the following:
Choose the correct answer :
1 Hormogones.
2 Reserve food of phaeophyceae.
3 Heterothallism in Fungi.
4 Plasmogamy.
5 Isidia of Lichen.
6 Micro chemical test.
7 Calyptra.
8 phagnum bog.
9 Fossil bryophytes.
10 Origin of bryophytes from pteridophytes.
PART B - (5 x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11 (a) Write Fritsch classification of Algae.
Or
(b) Illustrate reproduction in Cyanophyceae.
12 (a) Explain parasexuality in Fungi.
Or
(b) List the general characters of Deuteromycetes.
13 (a) Mention the ecological significance of lichens.
Or
(b) Write about the synthesis of lichens.
14 (a) Give the classification of bryophytes by Rothmaler (1915).
Or
(b) Explain thallus structure in Polytricales.
15 15. (a) Give an account of fossil algae.
Or
(b) Discuss the uses of Spirulina.
PART C - (5 x 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
All questions carry equal marks.
16 (a) Discuss thallus organization in Bacillariophyceae.
Or
(b) Illustrate thallus organization in phyaeophyceae.
17 (a) Explain the structure and reproduction seen in phycomycetes.
Or
(b) Describe the structure of Ascomycetes.
18 (a) Illustrate nutrition in lichens.
Or
(b) Reproduction in lichens – Discuss.
19 (a) Give an account of sexual reproduction in Marchantiales.
Or
(b) Outline the structure of sporophytes in Anthocerotiales.
20 (a) Write an essay on origin and evolution of sex in algae.
Or
(b) Discuss the economic importance of fungi.


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Code No.: 7223 Sub. Code: C 12 B
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2008.
First Semester
Botany – (CBCS)
Paper II – MICROBIOLOGY AND PLANT PATHOLOGY
(For those who joined in July 2008 onwards)
Time: Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A - (10 x 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Comment/Describe/Write short notes/Define the following:
1 Work of Louis Pasteur.
2 Synchronous growth.
3 Chemical composition of Virus.
4 Mycoplasma.
5 Molds in soil.
6 Microbial flora of milk.
7 Natural antibodies.
8 Opsonic theory.
9 Disease forecasting.
10 Gummosis.
PART B - (5 x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11 (a) List the contributions of Koch.
Or
(b) Write notes on bacterial growth curve.
12 (a) Explain lysogenic cycle.
Or
(b) Enumerate the general features of Actinomycetes.
13 (a) How lactic acid is produced using micribes?
Or
(b) Explain dye reduction rest.
14 (a) What is cell mediated immunity?
Or
(b) Mention the types of antibodies.
15 (a) Explain Host-Parasite interaction.
Or
(b) Describe White rust of Crucifer.
PART C – (5 x 8 = 40 Marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
16 (a) Give an account of cell wall structure and chemistry of bacteria.
Or
(b) Illustrate the methods of isolation of pure culture.
17 (a) Discuss the important features of Rickettsiales.
Or
(b) Explain the mode of action of antibiotics
18 (a) Write an account on waste water treatment.
Or
(b) Describe industrial production of acetic acid.
19 (a) Illustrate T-cell dependent antibody response
Or
(b) Elucidate Classical complement pathway
20 20. (a) Write an essay on Tikka disease of Groundnut
Or
(b) Write the classification of plant diseases.


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Code No.: 7224 Sub. Code: C 12 B
B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2008.
First Semester
Botany – (CBCS)
Paper III – ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS
(For those who joined in July 2008 and afterwards)
Time: Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A - (10 x 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Comment/Describe/Write short notes/Define the following:
1 Tunica – Carpus theory.
2 Quiescent centre.
3 Libriform fibers.
4 Anomalous secondary growth in Bignonia.
5 Knots in wood.
6 Non-storied wood.
7 Pollen dimorphism.
8 Self incompatibility.
9 Chalazal haustorium
10 Apomixis.
PART B – (5 x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11 (a) Illustrate histogen theory.
Or
(b) Write the correlation between meristems and differentiation.
12 (a) Give an account of lenticels.
Or
(b) Explain anomalous secondary growth in Aristolachia.
13 (a) What is reaction wood? Explain its importance.
Or
(b) Mention the mechanical properties of wood.
14 (a) Pollen-Pistil interaction – Discuss.
Or
(b) List out the barriers of fertilization.
15 (a) Define parthenocarpy. Write its significance.
Or
(b) Explain the biochemical changes during maturation of fruit.
PART C – (5 x 8 = 40 Marks)
Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b)
16 (a) Write an essay on root apical meristem.
Or
(b) Explain the origin and structure of vascular cambium.
17 (a) Give an account of phloem and its elements.
Or
(b) Illustrate the anomalous secondary growth in Dracaena.
18 (a) Discuss the types and phylogenetic trends of nodes.
Or
(b) Write an essay on stomata.
19 (a) Elucidate the development of pollen.
Or
(b) Illustrate the different types of embryosac development.
20 (a) With suitable examples, explain polyembryony.
Or
(b) Histogenesis of monocot embryo- Discuss.


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